paul the apostle

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Definition

Proper noun 1. A foundational figure in early Christianity: Paul the Apostle is a major figure in the New Testament, known for his missionary journeys to spread Christianity to non-Jewish (Gentile) communities and for authoring a significant portion of the New Testament epistles (letters). He is considered an Apostle, a title denoting a commissioned messenger, despite not being one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus.

Usage
  • Paul the Apostle is used as a singular proper noun to refer to the historical person. It is often used in religious, historical, and academic contexts.
  • Example: The theological contributions of Paul the Apostle were instrumental in shaping early Christian doctrine.
  • Example: Many churches dedicated to Paul the Apostle celebrate his feast day on June 29th.
Advanced Usage
  • The Apostle Paul: This is a common alternative formulation with the same meaning.
    • Example: The letters of the Apostle Paul address various issues in the early Christian churches.
  • Pauline: (Adjective) Pertaining to Paul the Apostle or his writings and teachings.
    • Example: Pauline theology emphasizes concepts like grace and faith.
Variants and Related Words
  • Saul of Tarsus: His original Jewish name before his conversion experience.
  • Saint Paul: A common title used in many Christian traditions acknowledging his sainthood.
  • Pauline epistles: The collection of New Testament letters traditionally attributed to Paul (e.g., Romans, Corinthians, Galatians).
Synonyms
  • Apostle Paul
  • Saint Paul
  • Saul of Tarsus (specifically for his pre-conversion identity)
Different Meanings / Contexts
  • The term "Paul the Apostle" refers exclusively to this specific historical-religious figure. It is not used as a common noun.
  • The name "Paul" alone can refer to this figure, but without the title "the Apostle," it could also refer to any other person named Paul. The full title specifies the biblical figure.
Idioms / Phrases
  • A Damascus Road experience: An idiom originating from Paul's conversion story (Acts 9:1-19), meaning a sudden, profound life-changing event or realization.
    • Example: Witnessing the accident was a Damascus Road experience that made him reconsider his career.
  • A thorn in the flesh: A phrase used by Paul (2 Corinthians 12:7) to describe a persistent problem or source of affliction.
    • Example: His recurring knee injury was a thorn in the flesh throughout his athletic career.
Noun
  1. (New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle
    • Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity

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